Pre-Board Examination Grade 10th Federal
Subject: Pakistan Studies Class 10
Objective Paper
Section 1
Note: Attempt Section-A on the same paper and return it to the superintendent within the given time. No marks will be awarded for cutting, erasing, or overwriting.
Q1:- Encircle the correct option i.e. A/B/C/D. All parts carry 1 mark.
1. Pakistan did atomic blasts in __________.
A. 1993 AD
B. 1995 AD
C. 1998 AD
D. 2001 AD
2. On 20th December 1971 __________ took the oath of President of Pakistan and Chief Martial
Law Administrator .
A. Muhammad Khan Junejo
B. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
C. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
D. Benazir Bhutto
3. Muhammad Khan Junejo’s government was dismissed by Zia ul Haq in May....
a. 1986 AD
b. 1988 AD
c. 1987 AD
d. 1989 AD
4. 37 thousand Kashmiries were converted to Islam by the efforts of great Sufi......
a. Usman Marwandi
b. Shah e Hamdan
c. Allama Iqbal
d. Shorish Kahmiri
5. Who came to power in Pakistan in 1958 AD ?
a. Zia-ul –Haq
b. Yahya Khan
c. Pervaiz Mushraf
d. Ayub Khan
6. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto took over as president and civil chief Marshal law administrator on December 20......
a. 1971
b. 1977
c. 1998
d. 1988
7. The USSR dismembered in the year ...........
a.1988
b. 1989
c. 1991
d. 2000
8. Pakistan Participated the NAM conference held in Indonesia in the year .......
a.1952
b. 1953
c. 1954
d. 1955
9. Best quality iron ore has been discovered in ........
a. Chitral
b. Kala bagh
c. Chaghi
d. Attock
10. Wing commander .......laid his life while defending the motherland in 1971 War.
a.Mervyn Middle coat
b. J.W Jafford
c. Cecil Chaudhry
d. Shehzad Chaudhry
Subjective Paper
Time allowed: 2 hours Total Marks:40
Section-B (Marks 24)
Q2. Answer briefly of the following questions. (8*3=24)
i. Describe any three negative impacts of the nationalization policy of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto on industry.
The nationalization policy led to inefficiency and mismanagement in many industries due to government bureaucracy.
It discouraged private investment and entrepreneurship, resulting in a decline in industrial growth and innovation.
Nationalization caused a loss of competitiveness in the global market as state-run industries struggled to adapt to market demands and technological advancements.
ii. How was the federation defined in the 1973 constitution?
The federation was defined as a union of provinces with the federal government having certain powers delegated to it, while the provinces retained autonomy in various matters.
iii. Write the names of six member countries of the Organization of Islamic Conference?
Six member countries of the Organization of Islamic Conference include Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, Indonesia, and Iran.
iv. Write the names of three folk tales in the Punjabi language?
Three folk tales in the Punjabi language are "Heer Ranjha," "Mirza Sahiban," and "Sassi Punnun."
v. Write three responsibilities of the UN General Assembly?
The UN General Assembly's responsibilities include:
Deliberating and making recommendations on international issues.
Approving the UN budget and determining the financial assessments of member states.
Electing non-permanent members of the Security Council and other UN organs.
vi. Differentiate between exports and imports with examples.
Exports refer to goods or services produced domestically and sold to other countries. Example: Pakistan exporting textiles to the United States.
Imports refer to goods or services purchased from other countries and brought into the domestic market. Example: Pakistan importing electronics from China.
vii. Why did Pakistan initiate its Nuclear program?
Pakistan initiated its Nuclear program primarily for security reasons, in response to regional tensions and perceived threats from neighboring countries possessing nuclear capabilities.
viii. Define the term density of population in your own words?
Density of population refers to the measurement of the number of people residing in a specific area relative to the size of that area. It indicates how crowded or sparsely populated an area is and is usually expressed as the number of people per square kilometer or square mile.
Section-C (Marks 16)
Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal marks. (2*8=16)
1. Write a detail note on water resources of Pakistan? Also describe its impact on agriculture sector?
Water Resources of Pakistan:
Pakistan is primarily an agrarian economy, heavily reliant on water resources for its agricultural sector and overall development. The country's water resources consist of surface water, primarily from rivers and rainfall, and groundwater from aquifers.
1. Surface Water:
- Indus River System: The Indus River and its tributaries, including the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej, form the backbone of Pakistan's water resources. These rivers originate from the Himalayas and provide water for irrigation, hydropower generation, and domestic use.
- Other Rivers: Apart from the Indus River system, Pakistan also has smaller rivers and streams, such as the Kabul River in the northwest and the seasonal rivers in Balochistan.
2. Groundwater:
- Groundwater is another crucial source of water in Pakistan, especially in regions where surface water availability is limited. Aquifers are tapped through tube wells for irrigation and drinking purposes. However, over-extraction has led to depletion and salinity issues in some areas.
3. Rainfall:
- Rainfall contributes to Pakistan's water resources, especially in the northern regions and during the monsoon season. However, rainfall patterns are erratic, and water harvesting techniques are underutilized.
Impact on Agriculture Sector:
1. Irrigation:
- The availability of water resources, particularly from the Indus River system, facilitates irrigation, enabling year-round cultivation and multiple cropping seasons.
- Irrigation infrastructure, including barrages, canals, and tube wells, allows farmers to cultivate a variety of crops, enhancing agricultural productivity and crop diversity.
2. Hydropower Generation:
- Water resources are essential for hydropower generation, contributing to Pakistan's energy mix. The construction of dams and reservoirs not only regulates water flow for irrigation but also generates electricity, supporting agricultural operations and rural development.
3. Flood Control:
- Despite being a source of irrigation, excessive water flow during the monsoon season can lead to floods, causing significant damage to crops, infrastructure, and livelihoods. Proper management of water resources, including flood control measures, is essential to mitigate the impact of floods on agriculture.
4. Water Scarcity and Management:
- Water scarcity, inefficient water management practices, and competition for water resources among various sectors pose challenges to sustainable agriculture in Pakistan.
- Efficient water management techniques, such as drip irrigation and laser land leveling, can help optimize water use, improve crop yields, and conserve water resources for future generations.
In conclusion, Pakistan's water resources play a vital role in sustaining its agriculture sector, ensuring food security, and driving economic growth. However, effective management, conservation, and equitable distribution of water are imperative to address challenges such as water scarcity, depletion of groundwater, and climate change impacts on water availability.
2. Explain the relations between Pakistan and SAARC countries?
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an organization comprising eight member countries in South Asia, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Pakistan's relations with SAARC countries are multifaceted, characterized by historical, cultural, economic, and strategic ties. Here's an overview of Pakistan's relations with SAARC countries:
1. India:
- Pakistan's relationship with India, as a fellow SAARC member, is complex and marked by historical conflicts, particularly over the Kashmir issue. Despite periodic tensions, both countries have engaged in diplomatic dialogues and efforts to improve bilateral relations, including trade agreements and people-to-people exchanges facilitated through SAARC platforms.
2. Afghanistan:
- Pakistan shares a long and porous border with Afghanistan, and the relationship between the two countries has been influenced by geopolitical dynamics, security concerns, and the Afghan peace process. While cooperation in areas such as trade and infrastructure development is pursued under SAARC, challenges such as border security and refugee management persist.
3. Bangladesh:
- Pakistan and Bangladesh share historical ties dating back to the partition of British India in 1947. Despite past conflicts, efforts have been made to strengthen bilateral relations through trade agreements and cultural exchanges within the SAARC framework. However, historical issues, such as the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, continue to affect relations.
4. Sri Lanka:
- Pakistan and Sri Lanka share friendly and cooperative relations, with collaboration in areas such as trade, defense, and cultural exchanges. Both countries have supported each other on various international platforms, including SAARC, and have signed bilateral agreements to enhance cooperation in trade and investment.
5. Nepal:
- Pakistan's relations with Nepal are characterized by cordiality and cooperation, with both countries collaborating within the SAARC framework on regional issues, including trade facilitation, infrastructure development, and people-to-people exchanges. Cultural ties and mutual respect for each other's sovereignty further strengthen bilateral relations.
6. Bhutan:
- Pakistan maintains diplomatic relations with Bhutan, although interactions between the two countries within the SAARC context have been limited. Efforts to enhance bilateral ties, particularly in trade and tourism, have been made, but challenges such as geographical distance and differing foreign policy priorities have affected closer collaboration.
7. Maldives:
- Pakistan's relations with the Maldives are characterized by friendship and cooperation, with both countries collaborating within SAARC on regional issues, including climate change, maritime security, and tourism. Cultural ties and mutual respect for each other's sovereignty further enhance bilateral relations.
Overall, Pakistan's relations with SAARC countries are diverse, reflecting shared historical, cultural, and regional ties, as well as bilateral challenges and opportunities. Collaboration within the SAARC framework provides a platform for dialogue, cooperation, and collective action on regional issues aimed at promoting peace, stability, and development in South Asia.
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